Education In India

Constitution of India provides that the Central and State Governments can make laws and policy framework on education in India or in simpler terms, it is the responsibility of state governments and the respective Government of the Union. Therefore, if the state almost every academic councils has its own and is responsible for establishing state universities and their maintenance, the central government as coordinator and helps determine a uniform standard.

Higher education in India has evolved in different distinct streams with each stream monitored by an apex body, indirectly controlled by the Department of Human Resources Development. The universities are mostly funded by state governments. But there are 12 most important universities called Central Universities, maintained by the Union Government and because of relatively large funds, they have an economic advantage over others. Engineering colleges and business schools in the country is monitored and accredited by AICTE while medical colleges are monitored and approved by MCI. An organization that NCTE was established several years ago to monitor, manage and approve all teacher training institutions in the country and this apex body has started making its presence felt. Besides this, the country has some technical ACE, management and medical institutions that are directly funded by the Government of the European Union.

The school system is based on 12 years of schooling (10 +2), which includes primary and secondary. Schools associated with central or state board to review. Most private schools and many public schools are affiliated to the Central High EDN (CBSE). All universities and colleges recognize the qualifications of 10 +2 various different states and national councils CBSE. Although the class XII is the entry level qualification for pursuing higher education in a field that crosses itself does not guarantee access to a particular course. For example, enter the course pre-requisites for students to acquire the qualifying examination (XII class) for professional courses as prerequisite courses a student may also have to pass an entrance test such as the IIT-JEE, CPMT etc.

Well known colleges specify cut-off marks in Class XII) for admission to different courses, which can be as high as 85-90% for admission in B. Sc Hons said. (Physics). Marks cut or score one point may vary between classes of the same university or college between similar courses in different universities / colleges and from year to year in the same way. Some courses and some universities / institutions / schools are in greater demand than others and hence their access is even harder ..